准噶尔盆地车排子凸起新近系沙湾组重矿物、U-Pb年代学特征及物源分析

综合岩石学特征、砂岩碎屑组分特征、重矿物组合特征和锆石U-Pb年代学特征, 探讨准噶尔盆地车排子凸起新近系沙湾组沙一段的沉积特征和物源演化过程。结果表明, 车排子凸起存在南北双物源体系, 沙一段以粗碎屑沉积为主。在一砂组沉积阶段, 扎依尔山为北部物源区, 发育小规模扇三角洲沉积; 中天山及北天山造山带为南部物源区, 发育辫状河三角洲沉积。在二砂组沉积阶段, 中天山供给减弱, 北天山供给加强, 盆地水体加深, 南部辫状河三角洲前端分布小型滨浅湖滩坝。南部物源变化的主要原因可能是受印度板块和欧亚板块碰撞的远程影响, 天山在新生代中新世中期经历强烈的挤压和抬升过程, 造成北天山隆升, 为车排子凸起提供物源。     

塔东热液地质作用机制及对储层的改造意义

塔东地区断裂发育，早期发育的断裂与晚期断裂之间存在相互改造、叠加、复合的过程，深大断裂沟通多套地层，断裂活动期形成的挤压破碎带和断裂裂缝带作为岩浆热液上升通道，为热液溶蚀作用改造储层提供了有利条件，因此，识别出热液期次对塔东白云岩储层成因机制具有重要意义。通过对钻井岩芯、岩屑及岩石薄片、铸体薄片观察鉴定分析，在区内下古生界碳酸盐岩中识别和发现了钠长石化作用和自生羽毛状伊利石沉淀，也是塔里木盆地内的首次发现，并通过对包裹体均一温度，碳氧同位素等地化特征研究，揭示其成岩流体源于岩浆热液，丰富了区内热液作用的矿物学标志，进一步识别出区内存在3期热液作用，通过对3期热液作用的机制及其储渗空间意义的研究，总结出第I期热液作用对于储层形成意义不大，第Ⅱ期热液作用主要发育在局限的沉积环境，第Ⅲ期热液溶蚀形成溶蚀缝孔洞，与天然气运移聚集匹配良好，构成了区内天然气聚集成藏的主要储渗空间。     

准噶尔盆地南缘油页岩特征及控矿条件

准噶尔盆地南缘油页岩资源储量巨大且发现已久,详细研究该区油页岩特征和控矿条件是明确其油页岩成矿特征与成矿规律的重要基础,为进一步指导勘探与有利区预测提供理论支撑。通过野外地质调查和地球化学实验分析等方法相结合,认为准噶尔盆地南缘2个油页岩群分别发育于中二叠统芦草沟组一、二段,以位于一段下亚段第一油页岩群的工业意义最大;油页岩以低品级为主,体积分数达77.19%,属于高灰分油页岩;滨浅湖和深湖形成的油页岩类型以深灰-棕灰色泥岩与夹白云岩薄层的页岩为主,泥灰岩次之且常与灰质粉砂岩或灰岩呈伴生关系,物缘区母岩类型是控制油页岩化学成分的重要因素之一;火山事件对油页岩区物源的控制大于其对成矿终止的控制。     

准噶尔盆地石炭系火山岩优质储层特征及主控因素

针对准噶尔盆地石炭系火山岩储层非均质性强、优质储层特征及控储机理认识不清的问题,选取盆地内在石炭系火山岩钻井中,试油结果显示日产油达到10 t/d或日产气达到5×104m3/d以上的135口工业油气井作为研究对象,通过对录井、测井、试油资料的系统分析,利用岩芯观察、薄片鉴定、测井响应、物性实验数据等对石炭系火山岩优质储层进行综合研究.结果表明:石炭系优质火山岩储层岩性变化较大,主要以溢流相的基性玄武岩、中性安山岩和爆发相的凝灰岩、火山角砾岩为主;储集空间主要为次生溶蚀空隙和裂缝,原生孔隙较少.在此基础上提出了准噶尔盆地石炭系火山岩优质储层形成的"三元控储"模式:岩性-岩相控制了原生空隙的发育和储集体的规模、岩石-流体相互作用控制了次生孔隙的形成与演化、构造-应力耦合控制了储层的有效性.     

准噶尔盆地哈山地区侏罗系八道湾组储集层成岩演化

综合利用岩石薄片、扫描电镜及X-射线衍射等测试手段对准噶尔盆地哈山地区侏罗系八道湾组储集层成岩演化特征进行研究.侏罗系八道湾组储集层储集性能既受沉积环境的控制,同时也受成岩作用的影响.压实作用、胶结作用是主要的破坏性成岩作用,不同的沉积岩石相的成岩作用略有差异,八道湾组总体埋深较浅,压实作用弱-中等,保留了大量的原生孔隙,为后期油气大面积的侧向运移提供了良好的物质基础.溶解作用为主要的建设性成岩作用,长石、碳酸盐岩胶结物的溶蚀是湿地扇扇中辫状河道砂岩相形成深部"甜点带"的主要原因.     

A new species of Phrynobatrachus (Amphibia: Anura: Phrynobatrachidae) from the Northern Mountains of Tanzania

ABSTRACT

Using integrative approaches, a new large-bodied species of Phrynobatrachus is described from a series of 48 specimens from the montane forests of the West Usambara and North Pare Mountains of Tanzania. The most distinguishing morphological feature separating Phrynobatrachus ambanguluensis sp. nov from similar species is the markedly overhanging and pointed upper jaw and snout. Mitochondrial 16S rRNA indicates that the new species differs from all other species with published sequence data by a minimum distance of 4.75% and is sister to P. krefftii, with which it has been confused in the past. The new species is known from two forest reserves and is of high conservation concern given these areas are highly impacted by anthropogenic change.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E0C82A87-47A5-426B-978D-96D27FA7A3B7     

地域文学视域下的清人论清文：《国朝文棷题辞》与清代文集叙录

平步青《国朝文棷题辞》以千余卷规模的清文总集《国朝文棷》为基础，对清代散文作了集成式叙录。此书从地域文学视角出发，挖掘出清初江西散文与清代浙东散文发展的内在细节与地域集群性特征，揭橥出桐城文派之外丰富的散文创作事实，对于还原文学史真实面目、梳理文派流衍、重写清代散文史，均有比较重要的价值与意义。     

准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系砂砾岩储层主控因素

准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系碎屑岩储层的岩石学特征和物性特征的研究表明:克—百地区储层类型主要是小砾岩和砂砾岩,物性以夏子街组(P2x)为好,风城组(P_1f)和下乌尔禾组(P_2w)较差,上乌尔禾组(P3w)较好;车—拐地区储层类型主要是砂砾岩和小砾岩,物性以下乌尔禾组(P2w)为最好,上乌尔禾组(P_3w)及佳木河组(P_1j)次之.在此基础上,通过对岩芯、薄片、测井,录井及扫r电镜资料的分析,研究了沉积环境及成岩作用对准噶尔盆地西北缘二叠系砂砾岩储层物性的控制作用.研究区以扇三角洲沉积相为主,其前缘水下分流河道微相水动力条件最强,储层的泥质杂基含量最低、物性最好;平原分流河道微相水动力条件较强,在合适的条件下也可以形成优质储层;前缘水下分流河道间、平原漫滩、平原沼泽等微相由于水动力条件较弱,沉积物泥质杂基含量较高,难以形成有效储层;研究区少量发育的冲积扇相沉积物的物性大多数较差,仅扇中及扇缘的部分河道沉积物物性较好.研究区对储层物性影响明显的成岩作用主要是压实、胶结、溶蚀作用,其中压实作用是储层物性最主要的破坏性成岩作用,造成了储层物性不可逆的降低;依胶结物含量的不同,胶结作用对储层物性具有双重作用;溶蚀作用是产生次生孔隙和裂缝,并具有连通作用的最重要的建设性成岩作用.总结了研究区砂砾岩储层的主控因素:沉积相带是控制碎屑岩储层物性的关键因素,压实作用强度是决定碎屑岩储层物性条件的主要因素,胶结作用的发育程度对储层原生孔隙的保存和次生孔隙发育影响较大,酸性孔隙流体运动活跃的疏导层是溶蚀孔隙发育区和油气聚集的有利区带.     

Additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria) of the Galápagos,with a list of species reported from the islands

The hydroid fauna of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, is known largely from reports of collections made between 1932 and 1938 during several Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions. Of some 100 nominal species (excluding Stylasteridae) reported from the archipelago overall, including species obtained during other expeditions, 81 are recognized as valid. An additional 15 species are added here, 14 of them based on collections undertaken between 1992 and 2000. Leptothecates account for 66 of the 96 species, while anthoathecates comprise the remaining 30. One previously undescribed leptothecate, Halopteris violae, sp. nov., is characterized and compared with H. tenella (Verrill, 1874) and H. minuta (Trebilcock, 1928), species it closely resembles. Gonothecae of Sertularella costata Leloup, 1940 are described for the first time. Plumularia galapagensis, nom. nov., is proposed as a replacement name for the invalid junior primary homonym Plumularia tenuissima Fraser, 1938b (not Plumularia tenuissima Totton, 1930). Under provisions of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, the widely used name Cladocoryne floccosa Rotch, 1871 is designated a nomen protectum and assigned precedence over its largely unknown senior synonym Hydra corynaria Bosc, 1797, which is reduced to the status of nomen oblitum. Balella irregularis (Fraser, 1938) from the Galápagos is considered conspecific with Balella mirabilis (Nutting, 1905) from Hawaii and Japan. Six new combinations are introduced: Bimeria laxa Fraser, 1938a is assigned to the genus Garveia Wright, 1859, as G. laxa (Fraser, 1938a); Tubularia integra Fraser, 1938a is assigned to Ectopleura L. Agassiz, 1862, as E. integra (Fraser, 1938a); Campanulina ramosa Fraser, 1938a is assigned to Opercularella Hincks, 1868, as O. ramosa (Fraser, 1938a); Bonneviella minor Fraser, 1938a is assigned to Scandia Fraser, 1912, as S. minor (Fraser, 1938a); Campanularia gracilicaulis Fraser, 1938a is assigned to Clytia Lamouroux, 1812, as C. gracilicaulis (Fraser, 1938a); Sertularia anceps Fraser, 1938a is assigned to Dynamena Lamouroux, 1812, as D. anceps (Fraser, 1938a). Hydroids of the Galápagos are moderately well known faunistically, at least in comparison with those of other areas in the Eastern Pacific Tropical Region.     

蔡邕“从卓致死”本事刍议

董卓带兵入京,开启了汉末政坛军阀混战、动荡不安的局面。毫无疑问,作为一介残忍暴虐的武夫,他死不足惜,但他对蔡邕的恩遇和重用,却造就了蔡邕的悲剧命运。随着对董卓之死所发出的一声叹息,蔡邕被王允斥为附逆而下狱,最终死于非命。蔡邕之死,历来论者纷纭,观点不一。本文尝试结合汉末的政治环境及蔡邕的人生经历对他所造成的影响等方面,对蔡邕"从卓被杀"的原因进行多方面的分析。